* Synd. Includes Fox prior to 1990. UPN and WB added in 1995.
* 1990-1999 Cable Revised
* Sources: Universal McCann
These Universal McCann U.S. advertising reports represent all expenditures by U.S. advertisers - national, local, private individuals, etc. The expenditures, by medium, include all commissions as well as the art, mechanical and production expenses that are part of the advertising budget for each medium.